Search results for "Multitasking Behavior"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Multitasking in aging: ERP correlates of dual-task costs in young versus low, intermediate, and high performing older adults

2018

Abstract With large inter-individual variability, older adults show a decline in cognitive performance in dual-task situations. Differences in attentional processes, working memory, response selection, and general speed of information processing have been discussed as potential sources of this decline and its between-subject variability. In comparison to young subjects (n = 36, mean age: 25 years), we analyzed the performance of a large group of healthy elderly subjects (n = 138, mean age: 70 years) in a conflicting dual-task situation (PRP paradigm). Based on their dual-task costs (DTCs), the older participants were clustered in three groups of high, medium, and low performing elderly. DTC…

AdultMalePsychological refractory periodmedicine.medical_specialtyCognitive NeuroscienceIndividualityExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyAudiology050105 experimental psychologyTask (project management)Young Adult03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineEvent-related potentialmedicineHumansHuman multitaskingAttention0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEffects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performanceEvoked PotentialsAgedAged 80 and overRecallWorking memory05 social sciencesInformation processingBrainMultitasking BehaviorMiddle AgedRefractory Period PsychologicalMemory Short-TermCognitive AgingFemalePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuropsychologia
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Media multitasking is associated with distractibility and increased prefrontal activity in adolescents and young adults.

2016

The current generation of young people indulges in more media multitasking behavior (e.g., instant messaging while watching videos) in their everyday lives than older generations. Concerns have been raised about how this might affect their attentional functioning, as previous studies have indicated that extensive mediamultitasking in everyday life may be associated with decreased attentional control. In the current study, 149 adolescents and young adults (aged 13-24 years) performed speech-listening and reading tasks that required maintaining attention in the presence of distractor stimuli in the othermodality or dividing attention between two concurrent tasks. Brain activity during task pe…

MaleBrain activity and meditationAudiologymedia multitaskingBrain mappingDevelopmental psychology0302 clinical medicineCOGNITIVE CONTROLTask Performance and AnalysisAttentionBRAINPLASTICITYEveryday lifeta515prefrontal cortexBrain Mappingmedicine.diagnostic_test05 social sciencesfMRIMultitasking BehaviorNeurologyMultimediaAuditory PerceptionFemalePsychologyRESPONSE-INHIBITIONpsychological phenomena and processesmedicine.medical_specialtyCORTEXAdolescent515 PsychologyCognitive NeurosciencePrefrontal CortexAffect (psychology)behavioral disciplines and activitiesta3112050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultWORKING-MEMORYmedicineHuman multitaskingHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencestarkkaavaisuusWorking memoryAttentional controlPERFORMANCEFRONTAL LESIONSMedia multitaskingLIFEReading516 Educational sciencesSUSTAINED ATTENTIONNerve NetFunctional magnetic resonance imaging030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroImage
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